An Assessment of Water Pollution Control Measures in Nigeria’s Pharmaceutical Industry
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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Background of the Study
The pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria is a vital sector contributing to public health and economic development. However, the industry is also a significant contributor to water pollution, primarily through the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated effluents into water bodies. These effluents often contain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), heavy metals, and other toxic chemicals that pose a threat to aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity, and human health.
Efforts to address water pollution in the pharmaceutical industry have included regulations from the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) and guidelines for effluent discharge. However, compliance levels vary across the sector, with many small and medium-sized enterprises struggling to implement pollution control measures. Research by Adewale et al. (2024) highlights the urgent need for stricter enforcement and the adoption of sustainable practices to mitigate environmental degradation.
This study assesses water pollution control measures in Nigeria's pharmaceutical industry, evaluating their effectiveness and identifying gaps in implementation.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the regulatory framework governing effluent discharge in Nigeria, the pharmaceutical industry continues to contribute significantly to water pollution. Challenges such as inadequate enforcement of regulations, lack of modern wastewater treatment facilities, and limited awareness of sustainable practices hinder progress in pollution control.
Unchecked water pollution poses severe risks to public health, aquatic life, and the livelihoods of communities dependent on affected water bodies. This study seeks to identify the effectiveness of current water pollution control measures and propose strategies for improvement.
Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the effectiveness of water pollution control measures in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry.
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To identify the challenges affecting the implementation of these measures.
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To propose strategies for improving water pollution control in the pharmaceutical sector.
Research Questions
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How effective are the current water pollution control measures in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry?
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What challenges hinder the implementation of these measures?
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What strategies can enhance water pollution control in the pharmaceutical sector?
Research Hypotheses
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Current water pollution control measures in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry are insufficient.
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Challenges such as inadequate enforcement and lack of modern facilities hinder effective pollution control.
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Improved regulatory enforcement and technology adoption can enhance water pollution control.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on water pollution control measures in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry, examining their effectiveness and challenges. Data will be collected from regulatory agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and environmental experts. Limitations include restricted access to proprietary information and the diverse practices across different scales of pharmaceutical enterprises.
Definitions of Terms
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Water Pollution: The contamination of water bodies by harmful substances, affecting water quality and aquatic life.
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Effluent: Wastewater discharged from industrial or domestic sources into natural water bodies.
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Pharmaceutical Industry: The sector involved in the development, production, and marketing of drugs for medical use.
